Abstracts of Presentations at the 13th International Conference of the International Society for Research in Human Milk and Lactation (ISRHML)

A1. VITAMIN B12 AND NEURODEVELOPMENT Allen LH USDA, ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, University of California, Davis

A2. TOWARDS SAFE INFANT FEEDING CHOICES IN VOI, KENYA: UNDERSTANDING COMMUNITY ATTITUDES TOWARDS EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING Andersen N,¹ Sellen DW,¹ Gill Z,² Wachira C,³ and Mjomba IK^{4 1}University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ²World Vision Canada, Mississauga, Canada; ³Kira Chasimwa PMTCT Project, Voi, Kenya; ⁴Ministry of Health Taita Taveta District, Voi, Kenya

A3. DOES α-LACTALBUMIN AND ASEINOGLYCOMACROPEPTIDE CONTENT IN INFANT FORMULA AFFECT BLOOD IMMUNE CELL COMPOSITION? Andersson Y,¹ Lönnerdal B,² Graveholt G,³ Hammarström ML,⁴ and Hernell O1 ¹Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeĺ University, Umeĺ, Sweden; ²Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis; ³ARLA Foods Ingredients, Aarhus, Denmark; ⁴Clinical Microbiology, Immunology, Umeĺ University, Umeĺ, Sweden

A4. GESTATIONAL WEIGHT GAIN AND DURATION OF BREASTFEEDING AND POSTPARTUM WEIGHT RETENTION Baker JL,¹ Wolff S,¹ Heitmann B,² Rasmussen KM,³ Sřrensen TIA,¹ and Lissner L^{4 1}Institute of Preventive Medicine, Copenhagen, Denmark; ²Research Unit for Dietary Studies, Institute of Preventive Medicine, Copenhagen, Denmark; ³Cornell University, Ithaca, NY; ⁴Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden

A5. MATERNAL OBESITY IMPAIRS BREASTFEEDING SUCCESS IN DANISH WOMEN Baker JL,^1,3 Michaelsen KF,² Sřrensen TIA,¹ and Rasmussen KM^{3 1}Institute of Preventive Medicine, Copenhagen, Denmark; ²The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg, Denmark; ³Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

A6. A NOVEL METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF APOPTOSIS IN HUMAN BREAST MILK Berry CA,^1,2 Piper KME,¹ Trengove NJ,¹ Dharmarajan AM,² and Cregan MD^{1 1}School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences and ²School of Anatomy and Human Biology, Faculty of Life & Physical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Australia

A7. PROMOTION AND CONSEQUENCES OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN INDIA Bhandari N Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India

A8. DOES BREASTFEEDING REDUCE ALLERGY RISK? Björkstén B Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

A9. COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF BREASTFEEDING PEER SUPPORT ON MEDICAID EXPENDITURES AND UTILIZATION Bolton TA,¹ Haider S,² Gold J,³ Benton PA,⁴ and Olson BH^{1 1}Food Science and Human Nutrition and ²Economics, Michigan State University; ³Human Medicine and ⁴Family and Consumer Sciences, Michigan State University Extension, East Lansing

A10. BREASTFEEDING, WIC ENROLLMENT, AND INFANT WEIGHT STATUS IN THE NURSE FAMILY PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM Bunik M,¹ Krebs N,¹ Beaty B,² McClatchey M,³ and Olds DL1,^{3 1}Department of Pediatrics, ²Colorado Health Outcomes, and ³Prevention Research Center, University of Colorado, Denver

A11. WIDE VARIATION IN BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES AMONG LATINA SUBGROUPS Chapman DJ and Pérez-Escamilla R University of Connecticut, Department of Nutritional Sciences, EXPORT Center for Eliminating Health Disparities Among Latinos, Storrs, CT

A12. LACTOFERRIN, A PROMOTER OF BONE GROWTH FACTOR Cornish J Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand

A13. CHANGES IN BREAST MILK COMPOSITION DURING THE FIRST WEEK POSTPARTUM IN SINGAPOREAN WOMEN FOLLOWING TERM AND PRETERM BIRTH Cregan MD,¹ Zaffino LA,¹ Fok D,² Myo ZM,² and Chong YS^{2 1}University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; ²National University Hospital, Singapore

A14. COMPLICATING INFLUENCES UPON THE INITIATION OF LACTATION FOLLOWING PREMATURE BIRTH Cregan MD University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A15. A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE STANDARDIZATION OF FAT CONTENT OF HUMAN MILK FOR USE IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITS Czank C and Hartmann PE University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A16. EXTRAORDINARILY LOW SERUM AND HUMAN MILK VITAMIN D STATUS IN LACTATING ARAB WOMEN: PRELIMINARY REPORT Dawodu A,¹ Saadi HF,² Zayed R,² Afandi B,² Hossain M,³ Benedit S,² and Hollis BW^{4 1}Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; ²FMHS, UAE University, Al Ain; ³AbuDhabi Health Authority, AbuDhabi, UAE; ⁴Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston

A17. ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN BRESTFEEDING PRACTICES AND YOUNG CHILDREN’S LANGUAGE AND MOTOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT Dee DL,¹ Li R,² Lee L-C,³ and Grummer-Strawn LM^{2 1}Department of Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina School of Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC; ²Maternal and Child Nutrition Branch, Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; ³Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA

A18. SIX MONTHS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: WHAT IS THE CURRENT STATE OF EVIDENCE? Dewey, KG University of California, Davis

A19. DETECTION OF MILK EJECTION DURING BREAST EXPRESSION Doherty DA,^1,2 Kent JC,³ Mitoulas LR,⁴ Geddes DT,³ Cregan MD,³ Larsson M,⁴ and Hartmann PE^{3 1}Women and Infants Research Foundation; ²King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women, Subiaco; ³University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; 4Medela AG, Baar, Switzerland

A20. EFFECT OF MILK COMPONENTS ON INTESTINAL GENE EXPRESSION IN THE PIGLET MODEL Donovan SM Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana

A21. BREASTFEEDING DURATION AND POSTPARTUM WEIGHT CHANGE AMONG OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE WOMEN Durham HA,¹ Lovelady CA,¹ Carter-Edwards L,² Revels J,² Brouwer RN,² Chowdhary J,² and Řstbye T² 1University of North Carolina, Greensboro; 2Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC

A22. EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND INFANT IRON AND ZINC STATUS, THE MINIMAT STUDY BANGLADESH Eneroth H,¹ el Arifeen S,² Kabir I,² Persson LĹ,¹ Lönnerdal B,³ Hossain MB,³ Ekström EC,¹ and the MINIMat Study Group ¹IMCH, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; ²ICDDR,B, Dhaka, Bangladesh; ³Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis

A23. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MILK OUTPUT DIFFERENCES FROM THE RIGHT AND LEFT BREASTS Engstrom JL,¹ Meier PP,¹ and Jegier BJ^{2 1}Rush University Medical Center, Chicago; ²Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO

A24. IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MAMMARY PROGENITOR CELLS IN HUMAN BREAST MILK Fan YP,¹ Chan J,¹ Piper KME,² Hartmann PE,² Choolani MC,¹ Chong YS¹, and Cregan MD^{2 1}National University of Singapore, Singapore; ²University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A25. ANTENATAL AND POSTNATAL STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING BREASTFEEDING PRACTICE Fok D,¹ Su LL,¹ Rauff M,^1,4 Tun KT,³ Yang LH,³ Chan YS,¹ and Chong YS^{1,4 1}Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Hospital, Singapore; ²Biostatistics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; ³Clinical Trials and Epidemiology Research Unit, Singapore; ⁴Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore

A26. DEVELOPING A BREASTFEEDING ASSESSMENT TOOL Garbin CP, Geddes DT, Kent JC, and Hartmann PE University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A27. WHO CHILD GROWTH STANDARDS Garza C,¹ de Onis M,² and Onyango A^{2 1}Boston College; ²World Health Organization and WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group, Geneva, Switzerland

A28. PATTERNS OF RESPIRATION IN INFANTS DURING BREASTFEEDING Geddes DT, McClellan HL, Kent JC, Williams TM, Garbin CP, Stocks J, and Hartmann PE University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A29. IRON AND THE DEVELOPING BRAIN Georgieff MK University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

A30. ATTITUDES TOWARDS CROSS-LACTATION IN DHAKA, BANGLADESH Ghani N,¹ Sellen DW,¹ Haseen F,² and Mateen I^{2 1}University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ²BRAC-RED, Bangladesh

A31. BREASTFEEDING AND EMPLOYMENT: PERSPECTIVE OF NEW MOTHER EMPLOYEES Greene SW,¹ Wolfe EW,² and Olson BH^{1 1}Michigan State University, East Lansing; ² Virginia Tech, Blacksburg

A32. THE INFANT FEEDING PRACTICES STUDY II: A LONGITUDINAL DATABASE FOR THE US Grummer-Strawn LM,¹ Fein S,² Labiner-Wolf J,² Li R,¹ Shealy K,¹ and Chen J^{1 1}Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; ²Consumer Studies Branch, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Washington, DC

A33. TOTAL AND ACTIVITY ENERGY EXPENDITURE IN BREASTFED INFANTS IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL: INFLUENCE OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Haisma HH,^1,2 Coward WA,³ Visser GH,² Wells JCK,⁴ Wright A,³ and Victora CG^{1 1}Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Medicina Social, Pelotas, RS, Brazil; ²Groningen University, Zoological Laboratory, Haren, the Netherlands; ³MRC Human Nutrition Research, Elsie Widdowson Laboratory, Cambridge, UK; ⁴Institute of Child Health, MRC Childhood Nutrition Research Group, London, UK

A34. MICROARRAY ANALYSIS OF INTESTINAL GENE EXPRESSION IN PIGLETS SUCKLING SOWS TRANSGENIC FOR INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I (IGF-I) IN MILK Hartke JL,¹ Drnevich JM,² Wheeler MB,³ and Donovan SM^{1 1}Nutritional Sciences, ²Keck Center for Comparative and Functional Genomics, and ³Animal Sciences and the Beckman Institute, University of Illinois, Urbana

A35. THE LACTATING BREAST: AN OVERVIEW FROM DOWN UNDER Hartmann PE University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A36. SERUM PROLACTIN LEVELS IN PRETERM AND TERM MOTHERS Hill PD,¹ Aldag JC,² Zinaman M,³ and Chatterton RT^{4 1}University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Nursing, Quad Cities Regional Program; ²University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria; ³Obstetrics & Gynecology, Loyola University of Chicago, Maywood, IL; ⁴Obstetrics/Gynecology & Physiology, Northwestern University, Chicago

A37. MILK COMPOSITION AND YIELD IN PRIMIPAROUS AND MULTIPAROUS RHESUS MACAQUES (MACACA MULATTA) Hinde K UCLA Department of Anthropology, Los Angeles, and Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Conservation Biology, Smithsonian National Zoological Park

A38. VITAMIN D DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION Hollis B Departments of Pediatrics, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston

A39. CONCEPTUALIZATION AND OPERATIONALIZATION OF BREAST PUMP EVALUATION FOR PUMP-DEPENDENT MOTHERS OF HOSPITALIZED INFANTS Hurst NM,¹ Engstrom JL,² and Meier PP^{2 1}Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX; ²Rush University Medical Center, Chicago

A40. TOXIC COMPOUNDS IN MILK AND ITS EFFECTS ON GENE EXPRESSION Ito S Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

A41. CHANGES IN BONE TURNOVER AND CALCIOTROPIC HORMONES IN LACTATING GAMBIAN WOMEN SUPPLEMENTED WITH CALCIUM DURING PREGNANCY Jarjou LMA,¹ Bennett J,² Laidlaw A,² Goldberg GR,² and Prentice A^{1,2 1}MRC Keneba, Gambia; ²MRC Human Nutrition Research, Cambridge, UK

A42. WHAT IS THE COST OF PROVIDING 100 MLS OF OWN MOTHERS’ MILK (OMM) FOR VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (VLBW < 1500 G) INFANTS? Jegier BJ,¹ Meier PP,² McBride TM,¹ Engstrom JL,² and Zuelger JL^{2 1}Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO; ²Rush University Medical Center, Chicago

A43. REGULATING MINERAL TRANSFER INTO MILK: THE ROLE OF PROLACTIN Kelleher SL and Lönnerdal B Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis

A44. VOLUME OF MULTIPLE MILK EJECTIONS DURING EXPRESSION WITH AN ELECTRIC BREAST PUMP Kent JC, Geddes DT, Mitoulas LR, Cregan MD, and Hartmann PE University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A45. WITHIN- AND BETWEEN-LACTATION VARIATION IN BREASTFEEDING Kent JC, Cregan MD, Mitoulas LR, Geddes DT, and Hartmann PE University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A46. EFFICACY OF HB-EGF AMD EGF TREATMENT OF NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS Khailova L, Doelle SM, Clark JA, Molla-Hosseini D, Halpern MD, and Dvorak B Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson

A47. CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION King JC Children’s Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA, and University of California at Berkeley and Davis

A48. PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF INTAKE OF MILK PROTEIN TO DIGEST FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PANCREATIC DIGESTIVE FUNCTIONS DURING AND AFTER THE SUCKLING PERIOD Kinouchi T, Muraji S, and Yajima T Food Science Institute, Meiji Dairies Corporation, Odawara, Kanagawa, Japan

A49. EARLY PROTEIN INTAKE: DOES IT CONFER A RISK FOR LATER OBESITY? Koletzko B Dr von Hauner Children’s Hospital, University of Munich, Germany

A50. LONG-TERM CHILD HEALTH EFFECTS OF BREASTFEEDING IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: NEW EVIDENCE FROM THE PROBIT TRIAL Kramer MS,¹ Matush L,² Aboud F,¹ Vanilovich I,² Bogdanovich N,² Mironova E,² Platt RW,¹ and Mazer B^{1 1}McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; ²National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus

A51. BABY-FRIENDLY HOSPITAL INITIATIVE: STATUS AND UPDATES Labbok M Center for Infant and Young Child Feeding and Care, Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

A52. INFANT FEEDING AREA GRAPHS: INSIGHT FOR PROGRAM INPUTS Labbok M, Echerd L, and Nakaji E Center for Infant and Young Child Feeding and Care, Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

A53. EXPRESSION REGIMES AND MILK YIELD OF PRETERM MOTHERS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA Lai CT,¹ Mitoulas LR,² Doherty DA,^3,4 Simmer K,⁴and Hartmann PE^{1 1}niversity of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; ²edela AG, Baar, Switzerland; ³Women and Infants Research Foundation, Subiaco WA, Australia; ⁴King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women, Subiaco WA, Australia

A54. ETHNIC/RACIAL DIFFERENCES IN FACTORS AFFECTING LACTATION OF PRETERM MOTHERS Lau C,¹ Hurst N,¹ Fraley JK,¹ and Schanler RJ^{2 1}Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; ²Schneider Children’s Hospital at North Shore, Manhasset, NY; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York

A55. PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS PROFILE OF LACTATING PRETERM MOTHERS FROM VARIED AMERICAN ETHNIC/RACIAL BACKGROUND Lau C,¹ Hurst N,¹ Smith EO,¹ and Schanler RJ^{2 1}Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; ²Schneider Children’s Hospital at North Shore, Manhasset, NY; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York

A56. LIPASES IN MILK AND ONTOGENY OF THEIR EXPRESSION IN THE PANCREAS Lindquist S, Li X, Vestman E-L, and Hernell O Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeĺ University, Sweden

A57. GENETIC ABNORMALITIES IN MILK ZINC TRANSFER Lönnerdal B, Chowanadisai W, and Kelleher SL Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis

A58. ADIPONECTIN IN HUMAN MILK IS ASSOCIATED WITH INFANT WEIGHT Martin LJ, Woo JG, Geraghty SR, Davidson BS, Altaye M, and Morrow AL Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

A59. BREASTFEEDING AND LONG-TERM OUTCOMES Martin RM, Davey Smith G, and Gunnell D Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, UK

A60. INFANTS OF MOTHERS WITH NIPPLE PAIN DISPLAY UNCHARACTERISTIC SUCKING DYNAMICS McClellan HL, Geddes DR, Kent JC, and Hartmann PE University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A61. CONJUGATED LINOLEIC ACID (CLA) AND HUMAN LACTATION McGuire MK¹,² and McGuire MA^{2 1}Washington State University, Pullman; ²University of Idaho, Moscow

A62. EFFECTS OF MAMMARY GLAND GENE EXPRESSION ON LIPID SYNTHESIS AND SECRECTION McManaman JL Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver

A63. ROLE OF HUMAN MILK IN ELBW RISK OF NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS OR DEATH Meinzen-Derr J,¹ Poindexter B,² Donovan E,¹ Stoll B,³ Morrow AL,¹ and Wrage L⁴ for the NICHD Neonatal Research Network ¹Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; ²Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; ³Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA; 4Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC

A64. USING DATA FROM HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS TO MEASURE THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND CHILD MORBIDITY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Mihrshahi S,^1,2 Oddy WH,³ Thompson S,¹ and Peat JK^{2 1}Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia; ²The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, NSW, Australia; ³Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Centre for Child Health Research, Perth, Western Australia

A65. SUCKING BEHAVIOR OF PRETERM INFANTS WITH BRONCHOPULMONARY DISPLASIA: COORDINATION BETWEEN SWALLOWING AND BREATHING Mizuno K,¹ Mizuno N,¹ Nishida Y,¹ Taki M,¹ Ishimaru A,² Oonuki Z,² and Itabashi K^{1 1}Showa University of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama, Japan; ²Pigeon Co Ltd, Tokyo, Japan

A66. SUCKING BEHAVIOR OF PRETERM INFANTS WITH BRONCHOPULMONARY DISPLASIA: THE EFFECTS OF BPD ON SUCKING BEHAVIOR Mizuno K,¹ Mizuno N,¹ Nishida Y,¹ Taki M,¹ Ishimaru A,² Oonuki Z,² and Itabashi K^{1 1}Showa University of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama, Japan; ²Pigeon Co Ltd, Tokyo, Japan

A67. IMPACT OF ROUTE OF NUTRIENT ADMINISTRATION AND COLOSTRUM ON THE INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL TRANSCRIPTOME Monaco MH,¹ Drnevich JM,² Ramanujam KS,³ and Donovan SM^{1 1}Nutritional Sciences and ²Keck Center for Comparative & Functional Genomics, University of Illinois, Urbana; ³Wyeth Nutrition, Collegeville, PA

A68. EFFECT OF MILK COMPONENTS ON IMMUNE FUNCTION DEVELOPMENT IN THE OFFSPRING Moore SE MRC International Nutrition Group, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK

A69. COMPARING GROWTH OF INFANTS AND TODDLERS USING THE 2006 WHO AND 2000 CDC GROWTH CHARTS Nash A,¹ Corey M,² Secker D,² and O’Connor DL^{2 1}Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and ²The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada

A70. ANALYSIS OF SUCKING PRESSURE OF INFANTS WITH TONGUE-TIE Nishida Y,¹ Mizuno K,¹ Mizuno N,¹ Taki M,¹ Itabashi K,¹and Ishimaru A^{2 1}Showa University of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama, Japan; ²Pigeon Co Ltd, Tokyo, Japan

A71. BREASTFEEDING AND CHILD MENTAL HEALTH: A PREGNANCY COHORT STUDY TO 10 YEARS Oddy WH,^1,2 Kendall GE,^1,3 Silburn SR,¹ Zubrick SR,¹ de Klerk NH,¹ Li J,¹ Robinson M,¹ and Stanley FJ^{1 1}Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Centre for Child Health Research, Perth, WA, Australia; ²School of Public Health, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA, Australia; ³School of Nursing and Midwifery, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA, Australia

A72. LONGITUDINAL STUDIES OF CHANGES IN CALCIUM AND BONE METABOLISM DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION Olausson H, Laskey MA, Smith E, Nigdikar S, Goldberg GR, and Prentice A MRC Human Nutrition Research, Cambridge, UK

A73. AN UNUSUAL CASE OF MATERNAL DEFICIENCY OF FUNCTIONAL LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE: CONSEQUENCES FOR PREGNANCY AND MILK FATTY ACID COMPOSITION Olivecrona G,¹ Makoveichuk E,¹ Nilsson S,¹ Olivecrona T,¹ and Hernell O^{2 1}Department of Medical Biosciences/Physiological Chemistry and ²Department of Clinical Sciences/Pediatrics, Umeĺ University, Umeĺ, Sweden

A74. BREAST MILK INTAKE OF 9-MONTH-OLD ZAMBIAN INFANTS GIVEN FORTIFIED COMPLEMENTARY FOODS Owino VO,¹ Kasonka LM,² Sinkala MM,³ Wells JK,¹ Eaton S,¹ Darch T,¹ Tomkins AM,¹ and Filteau SM^{4 1}Institute of Child Health, London, UK; ²University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia; ³Lusaka District Health Management Team, Lusaka, Zambia; ⁴London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK

A75. MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE, INFANT FEEDING PRACTICES, AND HIV IN RURAL TANZANIA Patil CL,^1,2 Hadley C,³ Abrams ET,⁴ and Sellen DW^{1 1}University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ²University of South Florida, Tampa; ³University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; ⁴University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago

A76. INVESTIGATION OF A NOVEL METHOD FOR DETERMINING CELL PROPORTION IN HUMAN BREAST MILK Piper KME, Berry CA, Hartmann PE, Trengove NJ, and Cregan MD University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A77. QUANTITATION OF THE IN VITRO PROLIFERATION OF CELLS ISOLATED FROM HUMAN BREAST MILK Piper KME, Berry CA, Dharmarajan AM, Hartmann PE, Trengove NJ, and Cregan MD University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A78. THE EFFECT OF BREAST PUMP VACUUM ON THE CELLS IN BREAST MILK Piper KME, Berry CA, Dharmarajan AM, Hartmann PE, Trengove NJ, and Cregan MD University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A79. EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE ERA OF HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY: NEW DATA AND CHALLENGES FOR PROGRAMS IN RESOURCE-POOR SETTINGS Piwoz E,^1-3 Humphrey J,^2,3 and Lunney K3,^{4 1}Academy for Educational Development, Washington, DC; ²Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; ³ZVITAMBO Project, Harare, Zimbabwe; ⁴University of Maryland Medical School, Baltimore

A80. MATERNAL CALCIUM INTAKE, MILK CALCIUM, AND BONE MINERAL STATUS OF THE MOTHER AND BREASTFED INFANT Prentice A MRC Human Nutrition Research, Cambridge, UK, and MRC Keneba, Gambia

A81. COMPARISON OF MILK EJECTION BETWEEN THE LEFT AND RIGHT BREASTS USING CHANGES IN MILK FLOW RATES Prime DK,¹ Trengove NJ,¹ Larsson M,² Doherty DA,^3,4 Kent JC,¹and Hartmann PE^{1 1}University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; ²Medela AG, Baar, Switzerland; ³Women and Infants Research Foundation, Subiaco, WA, Australia; ⁴King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women, Subiaco, WA, Australia

A82. MEASURING THE RATE OF MILK REMOVAL DURING BREAST EXPRESSION WITH AN ELECTRIC PUMP Prime DK,¹ Trengove NJ,¹ Larsson M,² and Hartmann PE^{1 1}University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; ²Medela AG, Baar, Switzerland

A83. QUALITY OF INFANT FEEDING COUNSELING FOR HIV+ MOTHERS IN BRAZIL: CHALLENGES AND ACHIEVEMENTS Rea MF,¹ Santos RG,² and Sanchez-Moreno CCG^{3 1}Instituto de Saúde ²Regional South Hospital, ³SES-SP-FUNDAP Fellowship, Săo Paulo, SP, Brazil

A84. MILK STORAGE CAPACITY: QUANTITATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MILK REMOVAL IN MOTHERS OF VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (VLBW; < 1500 G) INFANTS Rhee J, Meier PP, and Engstrom JL Rush University Medical Center, Chicago

A85. EFFECT OF DIETARY LINOLEIC ACID ON MATERNAL ARACHIDONIC ACID SYNTHESIS DURING LACTATION Rodriquez-Cruz M, Bernabé MB, Maldonado JM, and Del Prado MDP Unidad de Investigación Médica en Nutrición-IMSS, México

A86. MAMMARY GLAND AND LIVER EXPRESSION OF ENZYMES INVOLVED IN THE SYNTHESIS OF LONG-CHAIN POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION IN RATS Sanchez GR, Sanchez F, Sanchez GA, Barranco JE, Lopez AM, and Rodriguez CM Unidad de Investigación Médica en Nutrición-IMSS, México, D.F., México

A87. COMPARATIVE ASPECTS OF EARLY FEEDING ON INTESTINAL DEVELOPMENT Sangild PT Department of Human Nutrition, Veterinary and Agricultural University, Copenhagen, Denmark

A89. BREASTFEEDING, WEIGHT GAIN IN INFANCY, AND OVERWEIGHT AT 7 YEARS OF AGE: THE PIAMA BIRTH COHORT STUDY Scholtens S,¹ Gehring U,¹ Brunekreef B,¹ Smit HA,² de Jongste J,³ Kerkhof M,⁴ Gerritsen J,⁴ and Wijga AH^{2 1}IRAS, University of Utrecht, the Netherlands; ²National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands; ³Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; ⁴UMC, University of Groningen, the Netherlands

A90. DIFFERENCES IN DIETARY HABITS AND LIFESTYLE BETWEEN BREASTFED AND FORMULA-FED CHILDREN AT 7 YEARS OF AGE Scholtens S,¹ Gast GCM,² Brunekreef B,¹ Smit HA,² and Wijga AH^{2 1}IRAS, University of Utrecht, the Netherlands; ²National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands

A91. TOWARDS SAFE INFANT FEEDING CHOICES IN VOI, KENYA: REPLACEMENT FEEDING WITH HOME PREPARATION OF MODIFIED ANIMAL MILKS Sellen DW,¹ Gill Z,² Wachira C,³ Mjomba IK,⁴ and Anderson N^{1 1}University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ²World Vision Canada, Mississauga, Canada; ³Kira Chasimwa PMTCT Project, Voi, Kenya; ⁴Ministry of Health Taita Taveta District, Voi, Kenya

A92. TOWARDS SAFE INFANT FEEDING CHOICES IN VOI, KENYA: CLIENT EXPERIENCE WITH COUNSELING FOR SAFE INFANT FEEDING Sellen DW,¹ Gill Z,² Wachira C,³ Mjomba IK,⁴ and Anderson N^{1 1}University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ²World Vision Canada, Mississauga, Canada; ³Kira Chasimwa PMTCT Project, Voi, Kenya; ⁴Ministry of Health Taita Taveta District, Voi, Kenya

A95. BREASTFEEDING AND HEIGHT GROWTH RATE Silfverdal SA,^1,5 Lundholm C,^2,3 Werner B,⁴ and Bodin L2,^{3 1}Department of Paediatrics and ²Clinical Research Centre, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden; ³Department of Statistics, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; ⁴Division of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; ⁵Department of Mother’s and Children’s health, Östersund Hospital, Sweden

A96. ENTERAL FEEDS CONTAINING AT LEAST 50% HUMAN MILK IMPROVE FEEDING TOLERANCE AND TIME TO FULL FEEDINGS WITHOUT SLOWING WEIGHT GAIN IN VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS Sisk PM,¹ Lovelady CA,² and Dillard RG ¹Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC; ²University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC

A97. VERY HIGH MEDIUM-CHAIN FATTY ACID (MCFA) AND LOW LINOLEIC ACID CONTENTS IN MILK OF WOMEN LIVING IN THE ISLANDS OF CHOLE AND UKEREWE (TANZANIA) Smit EN,¹ Kuipers RS,¹ Van der Meulen J,² Boersma ER,³ and Muskiet FAJ^{1 1}Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands; ²Coordinator of Logistics, Haren, the Netherlands; ³Department of Pediatrics, Cape Town, South Africa

A98. FAT COMPOSITION OF THE DIET AND DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL TOLERANCE IN THE OFFSPRING Strandvik B Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden

A99. THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUCKING PERFORMANCE IN BREASTFED INFANTS Taki M,¹ Mizuno N,¹ Nishida Y,¹ Ishimaru A,² Oonuki Z,² Mizuno K,¹ and Itabashi K^{1 1}Showa University of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama, Japan; ²Pigeon Co Ltd, Tokyo, Japan

A100. BREASTFEEDING AND DIABETES PREVENTION Vaarala O Department of Viral Diseases and Immunology, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland, and University of Linköping, Linköping, Sweden

A101. THE SOURCE AND FATE OF XENOBIOTICS IN HUMAN MILK Wainman BC Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology & Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

A102. EPIGENETIC EFFECTS OF EARLY NUTRITION Waterland R Baylor College of Medicine, USDA Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Houston, TX

A103. FEEDING LACTOBACILLUS F19 SUSTAINS A LACTOBACILLI FLORA DURING WEANING West CE and Hernell O Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Sciences, Umeĺ University, Umeĺ, Sweden

A104. INFANT BLOOD OXYGEN SATURATION AND PULSE RATE DURING BREASTFEEDING Williams TM, Geddes DT, Kent JC, Garbin CP, McClellan HL, and Hartmann PE University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia

A105. BIRTH WEIGHT AND BREASTFEEDING CONTRIBUTE INDEPENDENTLY TO ADOLESCENT ADIPOSITY AND INSULIN RESISTANCE Woo JG,^1,2 Martin LJ,^1,2 Dolan LM,^1,2 and Morrow AL^{1,2 1}Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; ²University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH