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Journal of Human Lactation
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Decision Tree and Postpartum Management for Preventing Dehydration in the "Breastfed" Baby

Jack Newman, MD, FRCPC

Breastfeeding Clinic, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ONT M5G 1X8 Canada.

Dehydration and poor weight gain in breastfed infants are common but potentially preventable problems. Serious consequences are severe hypernatremic dehydration, severe weight loss, and severe hyperbilirubinemia with possible irreversible damage to the baby's brain or other vital organs. The dangers of dehydration have been emphasized by recent media reports of severe cases. These reports have resulted in increased, but often inappropriate, intervention in breastfeeding. On the basis of our experience at the Hospital for Sick Children, and the Doctors Hospital (Toronto), we have developed a decision tree and management protocol to assess breastfeeding, intervene effectively, and prevent such problems. If all breastfeeding mothers and babies are evaluated by qualified staff before discharge using this tool, it is expected that the serious consequences associated with babies leaving hospital appearing to be breastfeeding, but in fact not breastfeeding at all, will be prevented. Application of this approach, however, will require considerable upgrading of nurses' and physicians' skills and knowledge with regard to breastfeeding. A case report is presented.

Key Words: breastfeeding • dehydration

Journal of Human Lactation, Vol. 12, No. 2, 129-135 (1996)
DOI: 10.1177/089033449601200217
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V. H. Livingstone, C. E. Willis, L. O. Abdel-Wareth, P. Thiessen, and G. Lockitch
Neonatal hypernatremic dehydration associated with breast-feeding malnutrition: a retrospective survey
Can. Med. Assoc. J., March 1, 2000; 162(5): 647 - 652.
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