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The Effect of Breast-and Bottle-Feeding on Oxygen Saturation and Body Temperature in Preterm InfantsSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 160, sec 3, ChungKang Road, Taichung, 407 Taiwan.
Intensive Care, Department of Pediatrics, Taichung Veterans Hospital.
Special Nursery, Nursing Department, Taichung Veterans Hospital.
Department of Pediatrics, Taichung Veterans Hospital. From July 1997 to June 1998, 25 preterm infants (birth weight < 1800 g) were included in a prospective study to compare the clinical effects of breast-and bottle-feeding. Oxygen saturation, heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature were recorded every minute for 20 minutes during feeding periods. Eighty pairs of breast-and bottle-feeding sessions were observed at the chronological age of 9.3 ± 4.3 (range=2.1-25.3) weeks. Oxygen saturation and body temperature of the preterm infants were significantly higher when they were directly breastfed. There were 2 episodes of apnea (breath pause more than 20 seconds) and 20 episodes of oxygen desaturation (PaO 2< 90%) during bottle-feeding and none during breastfeeding. We conclude that breastfeeding is a more physiological feeding method for the preterm infant and bottle-feeding may be more stressful.
Key Words: breastfeeding preterm infant oxygen saturation body temperature
Journal of Human Lactation, Vol. 16, No. 1,
21-27 (2000) This article has been cited by other articles:
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