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Journal of Human Lactation
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Breastfeeding Promotion: A Rational and Achievable Target for a Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Intervention in Native American Communities

Suzan Murphy, RD, MPH, CDE, IBCLC

Department of Health and Human Services, and the Breastfeeding Support Program at Phoenix Indian Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona

Charlton Wilson, MD, FACP

Centers of Excellence at the Phoenix Indian Medical Center for Indian Health Services, Department of Health and Human Services, Phoenix, Arizona

Type 2 diabetes is a serious, costly, and increasingly common disease among Native American communities. Increasing evidence suggests that early infant nutrition, particularly breastfeeding, may have a significant impact on the development of diabetes in later life. In this report, the authors describe the scientific basis and development of an innovative program that targets promotion of breastfeeding among Native women as a type 2 diabetes prevention intervention. The program materials, evaluation methods, and outcomes are presented. By developing and sharing strategies that effectively support breastfeeding, the impact of diabetes in Native American communities will be reduced. J Hum Lact. 24(2):193-198.

Key Words: breastfeeding • type 2 diabetes • prevention • public health • American Indians and Alaska Natives • First Nations

Journal of Human Lactation, Vol. 24, No. 2, 193-198 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0890334408317434
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