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Journal of Human Lactation
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Application of the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative to Neonatal Care: Suggestions by Swedish Mothers of Very Preterm Infants

Kerstin Hedberg Nyqvist, PhD, RN

Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Children's Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden

Elisabeth Kylberg, PhD

Department of Women's and Children's Health, University Children's Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden

The aim of this study was to obtain suggestions from mothers of very preterm infants regarding modification of the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) 10 Steps to Successful Breastfeeding. Thirteen mothers were interviewed 2 to 6 months after their infants' discharge from the hospital. The interviews generated 13 steps, which partly agree with the BFHI steps. The new steps address respect for mothers' individual decisions about breastfeeding, education of staff in specific knowledge and skills, antenatal information about lactation in the event of preterm birth, skin-to-skin (kangaroo mother) care, breast milk expression, early introduction of breastfeeding, facilitation of mothers' 24-hour presence in the hospital, preference for mother's own milk, semi-demand feeding before transition to demand breastfeeding, special benefits of pacifier sucking, alternative strategies for reduction of supplementation, use of bottle-feeding when indicated, a family-centered and supportive physical environment, support of the father's presence, and early transfer of infants' care to parents. J Hum Lact. 24(3):252-262.

Key Words: Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative • neonatal • preterm infant • Sweden • breastfeeding

Journal of Human Lactation, Vol. 24, No. 3, 252-262 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0890334408319156
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