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The Bacteriocin Nisin, an Effective Agent for the Treatment of Staphylococcal Mastitis During LactationDepartamento de Nutrición, Bromatología y Tecnología de los Alimentos (NBTA), Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Spain
UCM
Association "Amamantar," Avilés, Spain
UCM
UCM, "Commensal Bacteria in the Perinatal Period" research group Eight women with clinical signs of staphylococcal mastitis were randomly divided in 2 groups. A solution of the bacteriocin nisin (6 µg/mL) was applied to the nipple and mammary areola of those assigned to the nisin group for 2 weeks, and a similar preparation devoid of nisin was applied to the control group. On day 0, staphylococcal counts in breast milk of the nisin and control groups were similar (5.04 ± 0.19 and 4.88 ± 0.21 log10 CFU/mL, respectively). However, on day 14, the mean in the nisin group (3.22 ± 0.43 log10 CFU/mL) was statistically lower than that of the control group (5.01 ± 0.21 log 10 CFU/mL). No clinical signs of mastitis were observed among the women of the nisin group on day 14, whereas they persisted throughout the study in the women of the control group. In conclusion, nisin seems to be an efficient alternative to antibiotics for the treatment of staphylococcal mastitis. J Hum Lact. 24(3):311-316.
Key Words: nisin mastitis Staphylococcus lactation
Journal of Human Lactation, Vol. 24, No. 3,
311-316 (2008) |
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