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Journal of Human Lactation
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*Asian-American Health
*Breast Feeding
*Health Literacy
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Article

Infant Feeding Practices of Low-Income Vietnamese American Women

Yashmi Mistry*, Marjorie Freedman, Kathleen Sweeney, and Clarie Hollenbeck

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: yashmi_mistry{at}yahoo.ca.


  Abstract
Healthy People 2010 breastfeeding goals include 50% exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months. In California, US, Santa Clara County Women, Infants, and Children (SCCWIC) data indicated Asian participants had low (5.6%) 6-month breastfeeding rates. To examine infant-feeding practices, Vietnamese breastfeeding peer counselors surveyed 133 Vietnamese SCCWIC participants (≥ 18 years old, nonpregnant, < 28 months postpartum) using a structured questionnaire regarding intentions, attitudes, and subjective norms toward breastfeeding. Results indicated that 75% initiated breastfeeding in the hospital (33% exclusively, 42% partially), and 25% exclusively formula fed. At survey time, 49% had terminated breastfeeding (average duration 4.4 months). Feeding intentions during pregnancy predicted feeding method used (P < .001). Most prenatal advice was from SCCWIC employees, friends, and doctors who supported breastfeeding. Most postnatal advice was from nurses who supported breastfeeding and bottle-feeding equally. Stronger control beliefs, peer counseling, and education were correlated with breastfeeding (P < .001). Improved postdelivery hospital advice may further increase breastfeeding initiation and duration.

First published on September 5, 2008, doi:10.1177/0890334408318833

Journal of Human Lactation 2008;24:406.

A more recent version of this article appeared on November 1, 2008

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