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Journal of Human Lactation
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Race, Education, and Breastfeeding Initiation in Louisiana, 2000-2004

Ashley C. Chin, PhD, MPH, MA

Louisiana Office of Public Health, Maternal and Child Health Epidemiology Unit, Metairie, Louisiana

Leann Myers, PhD

Biostatistics, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana

Jeanette H. Magnus, MD, PhD

Maternal and Child Health Section within the Department of Community Health Sciences, Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana

Para determinar la relación entre raza, educación e iniciación de lactancia materna en mujeres de Louisiana, los autores analizaron datos del Sistema de Monitoreo de evaluación de riesgo de embarazo de Louisiana (LA PRAMS) y demostraron que solo 54% de mujeres blancas y negras primíparas de embarazo único iniciaron lactancia materna (32% y 67% de madres negras y blancas respectivamente). Luego de controlar la edad, trabajo/ escolaridad, Medicaid, tipo de parto, uso de tabaco/alcohol, edad gestacional, WIC y lugar de nacimiento, las mujeres negras iniciaron la lactancia el 62% menos que las mujeres blancas (OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.30, 0.48). No hubo una interacción significativa entre raza y educación en relación con la iniciación de la lactancia materna (P = .88) y factores asociados a la iniciación de la lactancia materna fueron diferentes entre mujeres negras y blancas. En Louisiana, la raza sigue siendo un precursor de la iniciación de la lactancia materna, aun después de controlar la educación y otras variables sociodemográficas. Educación en salud a mujeres embarazadas debe incluir intervenciones especificas a la raza para aumentar los índices de iniciación de la lactancia materna.

Journal of Human Lactation, Vol. 24, No. 2, 175-185 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0890334408316074


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow References
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
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Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
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Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
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Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Chin, A. C.
Right arrow Articles by Magnus, J. H.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Chin, A. C.
Right arrow Articles by Magnus, J. H.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?